THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARK - 1600 WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR 5. Act IV, Scene 5

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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈

5. Act IV, Scene 5

0         Elsinore. A room in the Castle.

1         Enter Horatio, Queen, and a Gentleman.

2         Gertrude.
3               I will not speak with her.
4         Gentleman.
5               She is importunate, indeed distract.
6               Her mood will needs be pitied.
7         Gertrude.
8               What would she have?
9         Gentleman.
10               She speaks much of her father; says she hears
11               There's tricks i' th' world, and hems, and beats her heart;
12               Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt,
13               That carry but half sense. Her speech is nothing,
14               Yet the unshaped use of it doth move
15               The hearers to collection; they aim at it,
16               And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts;
17               Which, as her winks and nods and gestures yield them,
18               Indeed would make one think there might be thought,
19               Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.
20         Horatio.
21               'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew
22               Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.
23         Gertrude.
24               Let her come in.
25               [Exit Gentleman.]
26               [Aside]To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is)
27               Each toy seems Prologue to some great amiss.
28               So full of artless jealousy is guilt
29               It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.

30         Enter Ophelia distracted.

31         Ophelia.
32               Where is the beauteous Majesty of Denmark?
33         Gertrude.
34               How now, Ophelia?
35         Ophelia.
36               [sings]
37               How should I your true-love know
38               From another one?
39               By his cockle bat and' staff
40               And his sandal shoon.
41         Gertrude.
42               Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?
43         Ophelia.
44               Say you? Nay, pray You mark.
45               (Sings)He is dead and gone, lady,
46               He is dead and gone;
47               At his head a grass-green turf,
48               At his heels a stone.
49               O, ho!
50         Gertrude.
51               Nay, but Ophelia-
52         Ophelia.
53               Pray you mark.
54               (Sings)White his shroud as the mountain snow-

55         Enter King.

56         Gertrude.
57               Alas, look here, my lord!
58         Ophelia.
59               [Sings]
60               Larded all with sweet flowers;
61               Which bewept to the grave did not go
62               With true-love showers.
63         Claudius.
64               How do you, pretty lady?
65         Ophelia.
66               Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a baker's daughter.
67               Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at
68               your table!
69         Claudius.
70               Conceit upon her father.
71         Ophelia.
72               Pray let's have no words of this; but when they ask, you what
73               it means, say you this:
74               (Sings)To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,
75               All in the morning bedtime,
76               And I a maid at your window,
77               To be your Valentine.
78               Then up he rose and donn'd his clo'es
79               And dupp'd the chamber door,
80               Let in the maid, that out a maid
81               Never departed more.
82         Claudius.
83               Pretty Ophelia!
84         Ophelia.
85               Indeed, la, without an oath, I'll make an end on't!
86               [Sings]By Gis and by Saint Charity,
87               Alack, and fie for shame!
88               Young men will do't if they come to't
89               By Cock, they are to blame.
90               Quoth she, 'Before you tumbled me,
91               You promis'd me to wed.'
92               He answers:
93               'So would I 'a' done, by yonder sun,
94               An thou hadst not come to my bed.'
95         Claudius.
96               How long hath she been thus?
97         Ophelia.
98               I hope all will be well. We must be patient; but I cannot
99               choose but weep to think they would lay him i' th' cold ground.
100               My brother shall know of it; and so I thank you for your good
101               counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies. Good night, sweet
102               ladies. Good night, good night.[Exit]
103         Claudius.
104               Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you.
105               [Exit Horatio.]
106               O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
107               All from her father's death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,
108               When sorrows come, they come not single spies.
109               But in battalions! First, her father slain;
110               Next, your son gone, and he most violent author
111               Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
112               Thick and and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
113               For good Polonius' death, and we have done but greenly
114               In hugger-mugger to inter him; poor Ophelia
115               Divided from herself and her fair judgment,
116               Without the which we are pictures or mere beasts;
117               Last, and as much containing as all these,
118               Her brother is in secret come from France;
119               Feeds on his wonder, keeps, himself in clouds,
120               And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
121               With pestilent speeches of his father's death,
122               Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,
123               Will nothing stick our person to arraign
124               In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
125               Like to a murd'ring piece, in many places
126               Give me superfluous death. A noise within.
127         Gertrude.
128               Alack, what noise is this?
129         Claudius.
130               Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.
131               [Enter a Messenger.]
132               What is the matter?
133         Messenger.
134               Save Yourself, my lord:
135               The ocean, overpeering of his list,
136               Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste
137               Than Young Laertes, in a riotous head,
138               O'erbears Your offices. The rabble call him lord;
139               And, as the world were now but to begin,
140               Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
141               The ratifiers and props of every word,
142               They cry 'Choose we! Laertes shall be king!'
143               Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds,
144               'Laertes shall be king! Laertes king!'

145         A noise within.

146         Gertrude.
147               How cheerfully on the false trail they cry!
148               O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs!
149         Claudius.
150               The doors are broke.

151         Enter Laertes with others.

152         Laertes.
153               Where is this king?- Sirs, staid you all without.
154         All.
155               No, let's come in!
156         Laertes.
157               I pray you give me leave.
158         All.
159               We will, we will!
160         Laertes.
161               I thank you. Keep the door.[Exeunt his Followers.]
162               O thou vile king,
163               Give me my father!
164         Gertrude.
165               Calmly, good Laertes.
166         Laertes.
167               That drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard;
168               Cries cuckold to my father; brands the harlot
169               Even here between the chaste unsmirched brows
170               Of my true mother.
171         Claudius.
172               What is the cause, Laertes,
173               That thy rebellion looks so giantlike?
174               Let him go, Gertrude. Do not fear our person.
175               There's such divinity doth hedge a king
176               That treason can but peep to what it would,
177               Acts little of his will. Tell me, Laertes,
178               Why thou art thus incens'd. Let him go, Gertrude.
179               Speak, man.
180         Laertes.
181               Where is my father?
182         Claudius.
183               Dead.
184         Gertrude.
185               But not by him!
186         Claudius.
187               Let him demand his fill.
188         Laertes.
189               How came he dead? I'll not be juggled with:
190               To hell, allegiance! vows, to the blackest devil
191               Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!
192               I dare damnation. To this point I stand,
193               That both the world, I give to negligence,
194               Let come what comes; only I'll be reveng'd
195               Most throughly for my father.
196         Claudius.
197               Who shall stay you?
198         Laertes.
199               My will, not all the world!
200               And for my means, I'll husband them so well
201               They shall go far with little.
202         Claudius.
203               Good Laertes,
204               If you desire to know the certainty
205               Of your dear father's death, is't writ in your revenge
206               That sweepstake you will draw both friend and foe,
207               Winner and loser?
208         Laertes.
209               None but his enemies.
210         Claudius.
211               Will you know them then?
212         Laertes.
213               To his good friends thus wide I'll ope my arms
214               And, like the kind life-rend'ring pelican,
215               Repast them with my blood.
216         Claudius.
217               Why, now You speak
218               Like a good child and a true gentleman.
219               That I am guiltless of your father's death,
220               And am most sensibly in grief for it,
221               It shall as level to your judgment pierce
222               As day does to your eye.

223         A noise within: 'Let her come in.'

224         Laertes.
225               How now? What noise is that?
226               [Enter Ophelia. ]
227               O heat, dry up my brains! Tears seven times salt
228               Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye!
229               By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight
230               Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
231               Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!
232               O heavens! is't possible a young maid's wits
233               Should be as mortal as an old man's life?
234               Nature is fine in love, and where 'tis fine,
235               It sends some precious instance of itself
236               After the thing it loves.
237         Ophelia.
238               [sings]
239               They bore him barefac'd on the bier
240               (Hey non nony, nony, hey nony)
241               And in his grave rain'd many a tear.
242               Fare you well, my dove!
243         Laertes.
244               Hadst thou thy wits, and didst persuade revenge,
245               It could not move thus.
246         Ophelia.
247               You must sing 'A-down a-down, and you call him a-down-a.' O,
248               how the wheel becomes it! It is the false steward, that stole his
249               master's daughter.
250         Laertes.
251               This nothing's more than matter.
252         Ophelia.
253               There's rosemary, that's for remembrance. Pray you, love,
254               remember. And there is pansies, that's for thoughts.
255         Laertes.
256               A document in madness! Thoughts and remembrance fitted.
257         Ophelia.
258               There's fennel for you, and columbines. There's rue for you,
259               and here's some for me. We may call it herb of grace o' Sundays.
260               O, you must wear your rue with a difference! There's a daisy. I
261               would give you some violets, but they wither'd all when my father
262               died. They say he made a good end.
263               [Sings]For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.
264         Laertes.
265               Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself,
266               She turns to favour and to prettiness.
267         Ophelia.
268               [sings]
269               And will he not come again?
270               And will he not come again?
271               No, no, he is dead;
272               Go to thy deathbed;
273               He never will come again.
274               His beard was as white as snow,
275               All flaxen was his poll.
276               He is gone, he is gone,
277               And we cast away moan.
278               God 'a'mercy on his soul!
279               And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God b' wi' you.

280         Exit.

281         Laertes.
282               Do you see this, O God?
283         Claudius.
284               Laertes, I must commune with your grief,
285               Or you deny me right. Go but apart,
286               Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will,
287               And they shall hear and judge 'twixt you and me.
288               If by direct or by collateral hand
289               They find us touch'd, we will our kingdom give,
290               Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours,
291               To you in satisfaction; but if not,
292               Be you content to lend your patience to us,
293               And we shall jointly labour with your soul
294               To give it due content.
295         Laertes.
296               Let this be so.
297               His means of death, his obscure funeral-
298               No trophy, sword, nor hatchment o'er his bones,
299               No noble rite nor formal ostentation,-
300               Cry to be heard, as 'twere from heaven to earth,
301               That I must call't in question.
302         Claudius.
303               So you shall;
304               And where th' offence is let the great axe fall.
305               I pray you go with me.

306         Exeunt

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