THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET, PRINCE OF DENMARK - 1600 WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 1. ACT II, SCENE 1

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◈ The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (햄릿) ◈

1. Act II, Scene 1

0         Elsinore. A room in the house of Polonius.
1         Enter Polonius and Reynaldo.
2         Polonius.
3               Give him this money and these notes, Reynaldo.
4         Reynaldo.
5               I will, my lord.
6         Polonius.
7               You shall do marvell's wisely, good Reynaldo,
8               Before You visit him, to make inquire
9               Of his behaviour.
10         Reynaldo.
11               My lord, I did intend it.
12         Polonius.
13               Marry, well said, very well said. Look you, sir,
14               Enquire me first what Danskers are in Paris;
15               And how, and who, what means, and where they keep,
16               What company, at what expense; and finding
17               By this encompassment and drift of question
18               That they do know my son, come you more nearer
19               Than your particular demands will touch it.
20               Take you, as 'twere, some distant knowledge of him;
21               As thus, 'I know his father and his friends,
22               And in part him.' Do you mark this, Reynaldo?
23         Reynaldo.
24               Ay, very well, my lord.
25         Polonius.
26               'And in part him, but,' you may say, 'not well.
27               But if't be he I mean, he's very wild
28               Addicted so and so'; and there put on him
29               What forgeries you please; marry, none so rank
30               As may dishonour him- take heed of that;
31               But, sir, such wanton, wild, and usual slips
32               As are companions noted and most known
33               To youth and liberty.
34         Reynaldo.
35               As gaming, my lord.
36         Polonius.
37               Ay, or drinking, fencing, swearing, quarrelling,
38               Drabbing. You may go so far.
39         Reynaldo.
40               My lord, that would dishonour him.
41         Polonius.
42               Faith, no, as you may season it in the charge.
43               You must not put another scandal on him,
44               That he is open to incontinency.
45               That's not my meaning. But breathe his faults so quaintly
46               That they may seem the taints of liberty,
47               The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind,
48               A savageness in unreclaimed blood,
49               Of general assault.
50         Reynaldo.
51               But, my good lord-
52         Polonius.
53               Wherefore should you do this?
54         Reynaldo.
55               Ay, my lord,
56               I would know that.
57         Polonius.
58               Marry, sir, here's my drift,
59               And I believe it is a fetch of warrant.
60               You laying these slight sullies on my son
61               As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i' th' working,
62               Mark you,
63               Your party in converse, him you would sound,
64               Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes
65               The youth you breathe of guilty, be assur'd
66               He closes with you in this consequence:
67               'Good sir,' or so, or 'friend,' or 'gentleman'-
68               According to the phrase or the addition
69               Of man and country-
70         Reynaldo.
71               Very good, my lord.
72         Polonius.
73               And then, sir, does 'a this- 'a does- What was I about to say?
74               By the mass, I was about to say something! Where did I leave?
75         Reynaldo.
76               At 'closes in the consequence,' at 'friend or so,' and
77               gentleman.'
78         Polonius.
79               At 'closes in the consequence'- Ay, marry!
80               He closes thus: 'I know the gentleman.
81               I saw him yesterday, or t'other day,
82               Or then, or then, with such or such; and, as you say,
83               There was 'a gaming; there o'ertook in's rouse;
84               There falling out at tennis'; or perchance,
85               'I saw him enter such a house of sale,'
86               Videlicet, a brothel, or so forth.
87               See you now-
88               Your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth;
89               And thus do we of wisdom and of reach,
90               With windlasses and with assays of bias,
91               By indirections find directions out.
92               So, by my former lecture and advice,
93               Shall you my son. You have me, have you not?
94         Reynaldo.
95               My lord, I have.
96         Polonius.
97               God b' wi' ye, fare ye well!
98         Reynaldo.
99               Good my lord![Going.]
100         Polonius.
101               Observe his inclination in yourself.
102         Reynaldo.
103               I shall, my lord.
104         Polonius.
105               And let him ply his music.
106         Reynaldo.
107               Well, my lord.
108         Polonius.
109               Farewell!
110               [Exit Reynaldo.]
111               [Enter Ophelia.]
112               How now, Ophelia? What's the matter?
113         Ophelia.
114               O my lord, my lord, I have been so affrighted!
115         Polonius.
116               With what, i' th' name of God?
117         Ophelia.
118               My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,
119               Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbrac'd,
120               No hat upon his head, his stockings foul'd,
121               Ungart'red, and down-gyved to his ankle;
122               Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other,
123               And with a look so piteous in purport
124               As if he had been loosed out of hell
125               To speak of horrors- he comes before me.
126         Polonius.
127               Mad for thy love?
128         Ophelia.
129               My lord, I do not know,
130               But truly I do fear it.
131         Polonius.
132               What said he?
133         Ophelia.
134               He took me by the wrist and held me hard;
135               Then goes he to the length of all his arm,
136               And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow,
137               He falls to such perusal of my face
138               As he would draw it. Long stay'd he so.
139               At last, a little shaking of mine arm,
140               And thrice his head thus waving up and down,
141               He rais'd a sigh so piteous and profound
142               As it did seem to shatter all his bulk
143               And end his being. That done, he lets me go,
144               And with his head over his shoulder turn'd
145               He seem'd to find his way without his eyes,
146               For out o' doors he went without their help
147               And to the last bended their light on me.
148         Polonius.
149               Come, go with me. I will go seek the King.
150               This is the very ecstasy of love,
151               Whose violent property fordoes itself
152               And leads the will to desperate undertakings
153               As oft as any passion under heaven
154               That does afflict our natures. I am sorry.
155               What, have you given him any hard words of late?
156         Ophelia.
157               No, my good lord; but, as you did command,
158               I did repel his letters and denied
159               His access to me.
160         Polonius.
161               That hath made him mad.
162               I am sorry that with better heed and judgment
163               I had not quoted him. I fear'd he did but trifle
164               And meant to wrack thee; but beshrew my jealousy!
165               By heaven, it is as proper to our age
166               To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions
167               As it is common for the younger sort
168               To lack discretion. Come, go we to the King.
169               This must be known; which, being kept close, might move
170               More grief to hide than hate to utter love.
171               Come.
172         Exeunt.



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